BE IT ENACTED BY THE YOUTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA YOUTH LEGISLATURE –
Integrate Direct Primary Care Practices into the Healthcare System in Minnesota
This bill aims to reduce the healthcare costs for Minnesotans who chose to participate in a direct primary care practice
by requiring that all health plan companies regulated by the State of Minnesota must treat membership fees paid by an
enrollee to a Direct Primary Care practice as eligible medical expenses that must be credited toward the enrollee’s
deductible and out-of-pocket maximum. This applies only to health plans regulated by the State of Minnesota and does not
apply to self-insured employer health plans governed by federal law.
SECTION II - JUSTIFICATION
This ensures patients who choose to pursue direct primary care have that payment recognized as a medical expense in
their health plan. Counting these fees toward their deductible recognizes Direct Primary Care as a legitimate medical
expense and encourages more preventative care.
SECTION III - DEFINITIONS
I. “Direct Primary Care” shall be defined as a healthcare model where a patient receives primary care services form a
licensed physician in exchange for a periodic fee paid directly by the patient.
II. “Primary Care Services” shall be defined as preventative care, wellness visits, chronic disease management,
treatment for common illnesses, coordination of care with specialists, and minor procedures commonly performed in a
III. “Health Plan Companies Regulated by the State of Minnesota” shall be defined as any health plan company regulated
under Minnesota Statutes § 62A.011, subdivision 2, which includes Traditional Insurance Companies, Health Service
Corporations, Health Maintenance Organizations, and Community Networks.
IV. “Membership Fees” shall be defined as a periodic fee paid directly by the patient to a licensed physician for
V. “Deductible” shall be defined as the total amount of covered medical expenses that an enrollee is responsible for
paying before the health plan provides payment for covered services.
VI. “Out-of-Pocket Maximum” shall be defined as the maximum sum of deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance that an
enrollee is required to pay for covered services in a plan year. After reaching this maximum, the health plan pays 100%
of covered services for the remainder of the plan year.
VII. “Self-Insured Employer Health Plans” shall be defined as health insurance arrangements where the employer assumes
the financial risk of providing health care benefits to employees, paying for claims directly rather than purchasing
insurance from a third-party insurer.
No funding is needed for this bill.
SECTION V – PENALTIES/ENFORCEMENT
This requirement for health plan companies regulated by the State of Minnesota shall be monitored and enforced by the
Department of Commerce and the Commissioner of Commerce using existing statutory powers established in Minnesota
Statutes § 45.027. A health plan company that is in violation of this requirement shall be subject to enforcement
actions and administrative penalties consistent with that authority.
SECTION VI – EFFECTIVE DATE