Minnesota YMCA Youth in Government
Model Legislature
Introduced by: Samia Mohamud
Delegation: Statewide
Legislative Body: Sanford House
Committee: Public Safety
BILL #: 5615
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE YOUTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA YOUTH LEGISLATURE –
An act to
Ensure The Safety Of Minnesota Public Schools
 
SECTION I - PURPOSE
To protect Minnesota students, educators, and staff by improving the structural security of all public K–12 school
entrances. This Act requires every public elementary, middle, and high school in Minnesota to redesign and reinforce
their primary entrances to create safer, controlled-access environments. The project will be implemented over a 20-year
timeline. To fully fund this statewide initiative, a wealth tax shall be levied on Minnesotans earning over $400,000
annually. Revenue generated from this tax will be used exclusively for school-security infrastructure upgrades.
Therefore, be it enacted that the Minnesota House of Representatives require all public schools to:
1. Restructure their primary entrances to include secure vestibules, reinforced doors, surveillance systems, and
single-point access where possible.
2. Comply with security design standards established by the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE).
3. Complete all required entrance upgrades within a 20-year implementation period.
 
SECTION II - JUSTIFICATION
School safety concerns have risen significantly across the nation, and Minnesota schools must adapt to ensure the
protection of students and staff. Many school buildings in the state were constructed decades ago and lack modern safety
features such as controlled-access vestibules, reinforced entry points, and updated monitoring systems. These
vulnerabilities can be reduced through consistent statewide standards and long-term structural improvements.
A 20-year implementation plan ensures that every public school—regardless of size, location, or district wealth—can
undergo necessary redesign while maintaining manageable timelines and minimizing disruption. A wealth tax applied only
to Minnesotans earning over $400,000 annually ensures that this project is fully funded without placing financial burden
on middle-class or working families.
Safe learning environments benefit everyMinnesota student and create stability for teachers, staff, and surrounding
communities. This Act invests in long-term security infrastructure to protect future generations and strengthen
statewide school safety standards.
 
SECTION III - DEFINITIONS
Primary entrance”: The main access point through which students, staff, and visitors enter a school building.
“Restructure”: Updating, redesigning, or rebuilding an entrance to meet MDE-approved safety standards, including but not
limited to secure vestibules, controlled-access technology, and reinforced materials.
“Wealth tax”: A state tax applied to residents with annual incomes exceeding $400,000.
“Public school”: Any elementary or secondary school under the jurisdiction of a public school district or charter
school.
“Department”: The Minnesota Department of Education.
 
SECTION IV - FUNDING
A state-level wealth tax will be levied on households or individuals earning over $400,000 annually, at a reasonable
rate determined by the Minnesota Department of Revenue.
All collected revenue shall be placed into a dedicated School Safety Infrastructure Fund, used solely to finance the
20-year entrance-restructuring initiative.
 
SECTION V – PENALTIES/ENFORCEMENT
a) Annual Certification
Each school district shall submit an annual certification to the Department affirming its compliance with
entrance-restructuring progress requirements.
(b) Review Mechanism
The Department may request architectural plans, construction updates, or related documentation as part of its periodic
infrastructure audits.
(c) Corrective Action
If the Department determines that a district has not met the requirements of this Act, it shall issue a written notice
and require a corrective action plan within 60 days.
 
SECTION VI – EFFECTIVE DATE
This Act shall take effect upon enactment. Funding mechanisms will begin at the start of the next fiscal year, and
compliance by public schools begins immediately with the adoption of the 20-year implementation timeline.