Minnesota YMCA Youth in Government
Model Legislature
Introduced by: Analise George
Delegation: Duluth
Legislative Body: Sanford House
Committee: Transportation
BILL #: 5517
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE YOUTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA YOUTH LEGISLATURE –
An act to
Reduce pedestrian injuries by mandating stricter enforcement of pedestrian right-of-way at crosswalks.
 
SECTION I - PURPOSE
To reduce pedestrian injuries and fatalities by increasing driver compliance with pedestrian right-of-way laws
particularly in high-risk pedestrian areas across Minnesota.
 
SECTION II - JUSTIFICATION
Poorer lit crosswalks increase pedestrian injuries, especially at night. Drivers often fail to yield because crosswalks
are not visible or are not enforced. The Minnesota State Statutes 169.21 Subdivision 2, in addition to its current
statutes would contain the following between current parts c and d:
(d) Failure to yield as required under this subdivision is punishable by a fine of up to $200 for a first violation and
up to $500 for subsequent violations within 5 years.
(e) A peace officer may conduct targeted enforcement operations at crosswalks identified by the commissioner of
transportation or a road authority as high-risk locations.
(f) Local law enforcement agencies shall submit annual reports summarizing pedestrian-related enforcement actions to the
Department of Public Safety.
 
SECTION III - DEFINITIONS
Pedestrian right-of-way: The legal priority a pedestrian has to cross a roadway, which requires drivers to yield to
them.
High-risk crosswalk: A marked crosswalk within a school zone, located on a roadway with a posted speed limit of 30 miles
per hour or greater, or located in an area identified by crash data as having elevated pedestrian injury rates.
 
SECTION IV - FUNDING
No funding needed.
 
SECTION V – PENALTIES/ENFORCEMENT
According to the Minnesota Statutes, there will be a fine of $200 for the first violation, and up to $500 for subsequent
violations within 5 years.
 
SECTION VI – EFFECTIVE DATE
Effective starting January 1, 2027.