BE IT ENACTED BY THE YOUTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA YOUTH LEGISLATURE –
Prohibit the sale, use, or application of glyphosate based products for commercial purposes in MN
By banning glyphosate, native biodiversity can recover and so too can many affected ecosystems. Organic farming could
take the place of chemicals like glyphosate and therefore push other harmful practices to change to organic as well. By
creating an organic way of living, the longevity of vital systems in our everyday lives is increased.
SECTION II - JUSTIFICATION
According to the World Wildlife Fund, global wildlife populations have significantly decreased by 73%, since 1970.
Glyphosate has been found to have adverse effects on many ecosystems in the long-term.
Glyphosate indirectly impacts beneficial insects like bees by disrupting their nervous systems when exposed and causing
physiological impairment that makes bees more susceptible to infections, predators, diseases, and disorientation-caused
deaths. It has also been shown to harm many other organisms by disrupting the melanization required for survival.
Not only does this biocide negatively affect land ecosystems, but also freshwater ecosystems as well. When glyphosate is
repeatedly added to soil over long periods of time, it can only be degraded to a certain degree by microorganisms. For
this reason, it takes longer for glyphosate to degrade naturally in soil the more it is applied. The likelihood of
groundwater contamination is increased the more frequent and intense the treatment is. This is also true because
glyphosate is water-soluble and can get through filters.
Runoff from glyphosate treated areas will eventually find its way into freshwater ecosystems where it causes more harm.
Fish in different life stages face difficulties with energy imbalances, stress responses, endocrine disturbances, and
other physiological disturbances caused by the exposure of glyphosate. The previously stated struggles that fish have to
live with, makes living conditions much more difficult and is one reason why freshwater fish populations are declining.
SECTION III - DEFINITIONS
“melanization”- A series of chemical reactions that results in the of darkened pigment around a wound or pathogen
“World Wildlife Fund”- A conservation organization that leads international efforts to protect endangered species and
their habitats and address threats such as climate change.
“long-term”- Anytime from 1 year to 100 plus years
“freshwater ecosystems”- Earth's aquatic ecosystems that include the biological communities inhabiting freshwater
waterbodies such as lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, springs, bogs, and wetlands.
“degrade”- Break down or deteriorate chemically
“groundwater contamination”- Virtually any activity whereby chemicals or wastes may be released to the environment,
either intentionally or accidentally, has the potential to pollute.
“water-soluble”- Able to be dissolved in water
The state and tribal assistance grant program will provide all funding necessary for this bill. This is possible because
the federal government’s Environmental Protection Agency awards millions of dollars in grants to state initiatives for
restricting pesticide usage. Employees of the EPA will be responsible for acquiring the grants and enforcing this law.
SECTION V – PENALTIES/ENFORCEMENT
A fine of $5000 if a company is found producing or selling products containing glyphosate. This is a repetitive fee. The
Minnesota Department of Agriculture will monitor and regulate glyphosate.
SECTION VI – EFFECTIVE DATE