BE IT ENACTED BY THE YOUTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA YOUTH LEGISLATURE –
Make Free Preschool Accessible For All Of Minnesota
This act will create a preschool system without any eligibility restrictions on income by allocating $1 billion in
initial funding to school districts to contract private childcare services to be used for their preschool programs plus
additional annual funding to support operations. More opportunities to support preschool workers will be established to
increase the amount of preschool workers. These measures will help lower the cost of preschool programs for Minnesota
families while supporting the private childcare industry to increase the amount of available seats.
SECTION II - JUSTIFICATION
Private childcare is threatened by expanding public services, causing a lack of available workers and providers. Today,
the cost of childcare is, on average, a larger expense than rent or sometimes even college tuition annually, creating
affordability issues. Many working parents with children under 5, especially multiple-income households, rely on
childcare programs, and even just at the age of 4, preschool programs are found to dramatically boost success in school
and life by teaching children skills that their peers haven’t acquired when starting kindergarten. By expanding training
for preschool workers and working with private childcare, this act spurs job growth & success in the private childcare
industry while making childcare more affordable and accessible.
SECTION III - DEFINITIONS
Preschool: an early childhood program for children that ranges from infancy around age three to until they are eligible
for kindergarten around the ages of five and six. Many preschools and childcare centers include care starting at birth
Childcare: programs that care for and supervise children, typically younger children. This bill refers to childcare in
terms of preschool programs for all children from three until eligible for kindergarten.
Private childcare: childcare that relies on private funds, which are usually tuition paid by the parent/guardian for the
child’s spot or “seat” at the school.
Contract: a legally binding and formal agreement where individuals or organizations provide a good or service to the
state’s agencies, usually in exchange for payment.
Head Start: a federal early childhood education program providing grants for states to develop school readiness for
children from birth to five-years-old coming from low-income families.
Funding for this bill will come from allocating $1 billion from the Department of Education and the Department of Youth,
Children, and Families to districts based on per pupil enrollment while taking into account districts with the greatest
accessibility gaps. Additional annual funding will come from redirecting 5% of the state’s total funding to school
districts and 10% of funds from federal grants (i.e. Head Start) to these new programs.
SECTION V – PENALTIES/ENFORCEMENT
Penalties for mishandling childcare funds in this bill are having to pay back double any mishandled funds. This will be
enforced by the Department of Education and the Department of Youth, Children, and Families.
SECTION VI – EFFECTIVE DATE
This act shall take effect on August 1, 2027.