Minnesota YMCA Youth in Government
Model Legislature
Introduced by: Kupono Lum
Delegation: Mahtomedi
Legislative Body: Myers House
Committee: Education Finance
BILL #: 1114
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE YOUTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA YOUTH LEGISLATURE –
An act to
Implementing Mental Health Professionals in Schools - Relating to mental health; requiring one mental health
professional for every 250 students in Minnesota public schools.
 
 
SECTION I - PURPOSE
PURPOSE
This bill is to provide students in Minnesota schools better access to mental health support.
 
SECTION II - JUSTIFICATION
JUSTIFICATION
It is known that mental health issues have a toll especially on students. According to the CDC, about 1 in 5 kids have a
mental health disorder, but do not get any help. Some schools in Minnesota have over 500 students and have only one
counselor; that's just not enough. The American School Counselor Association calls for a ratio of 1 counselor for every
250 students, but Minnesota's current average is 1 for every 544 students. That's more than double what's recommended.
If they are able to speak with someone when they are stressed or anxious, it can help prevent much larger problems, such
as depression or even suicide. Additional presence of mental health professionals at schools will send a clear message
to students to get help they need when they need it. This bill is not only about mental health; it's about saving lives
and helping students succeed in school.
 
 
SECTION III - DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
-Mental health - Relating to the emotional and psychological well-being of an individual
-Psycology - The study of the human mind
-Depression - A serious mental health disorder relating to sadness and loss of interest, relating to daily health
 
 
SECTION IV - FUNDING
FUNDING
The funding for this act would be derived from the Minnesota Department of Education. Schools can apply for state grants
or communicate with local groups to aid in funding. If the state doesn't have enough funds, the state adds more funds
for student safety and mental health. Schools will need to budget and plan in advance for hiring additional counselors
and other mental health positions.
 
SECTION V – PENALTIES/ENFORCEMENT
PENALTIES AND ENFORCEMENT
Schools that cannot meet the 1:250 ratio by a certain deadline, will have to submit a plan to the state explaining how
they will fix it. If they do not follow through, they could lose a percentage of state funding, until the need is met,
or be required to partner with outside mental health agencies to meet the requirement.
 
SECTION VI – EFFECTIVE DATE
EFFECTIVE DATE
The bill would take effect on July 1, 2026. That means schools would get one year to hire mental health professionals to
meet the requirement. Before that date, schools should start planning and budgeting in preparation. The Minnesota
Department of Education will provide guidelines and support in this transition period.