BE IT ENACTED BY THE YOUTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA YOUTH LEGISLATURE –
Ban ChatGPT on all school-provided devices in public secondary schools.
The purpose of this bill is to reduce the effects of increased usage of artificial intelligence on the developing minds
of students by blocking ChatGPT within all web browsers of school-provided devices in public secondary schools.
Consequently, this bill works to decrease the environmental issues ChatGPT is causing.
SECTION II - JUSTIFICATION
In 2022, OpenAI launched ChatGPT which gave way to a website students could use to access quick answers, easy research,
and less detectable plagiarized work. But, ChatGPT has brought along several issues. First, getting rid of ChatGPT in
Minnesota secondary schools is a step towards decreasing emissions of carbon dioxide since ChatGPT emits 8.4 tons of
carbon dioxide per year, with an environmental impact 22 times larger than Google’s. Additionally, in order for the
software to work, approximately 85,000 gallons of water are used per day. Along with environmental impacts, usage of
ChatGPT by secondary school students has been linked to a decrease in cognitive and critical thinking skills. For
example, a study at MIT comparing groups of students using ChatGPT to write essays with groups using only their brain
found that the group using only their brain had higher neural connectivity. This indicates that students who don’t use
ChatGPT process information and communicate faster. ChatGPT can also lead to students using inaccurate information and
plagiarism in their work, further harming the development of creativity and critical thinking in students. While ChatGPT
can supply students with research materials and resources, there are other AI sources that help students with less known
room for error and plagiarism. For example, Google Gemini provides sources along with its responses which can further
student’s research, unlike ChatGPT. Overall, blocking ChatGPT on school provided devices would be a step towards
reducing carbon emissions, rebuilding student’s critical thinking skills, and reducing cheating and inaccurate
information within public secondary schools.
SECTION III - DEFINITIONS
ChatGPT: an artificial intelligence chatbot, owned by OpenAI, designed to have human-like conservations.
OpenAI: An artificial intelligence research company, owning ChatGPT, DALL-E, and GPT-4.
Google Gemini: A generative artificial intelligence model designed to process data formats, answer questions, and
generate resourceful responses.
School-Provided Devices: Technology like laptops and tablets given to students for temporary use for school related
Secondary School: Any schooling following elementary or primary school, whether it’s labeled as middle school and high
school, or follows different names.
Critical Thinking Skills: Skills that allow people to analyze information, solve problems, and make informed decisions
Neural Connectivity: The network of physical and functional connections between neurons, essential to all brain
functions including complex thought.
Minnesota law mandates any school-issued device with internet access to have a system for blocking harmful websites,
just as the Children’s Internet Protection Act mandates public schools must have ways to block harmful technology on
school-provided devices, meaning almost all Minnesota schools have access to a software that filters websites. However,
for any school that lacks a filtering software system, the statewide sales tax on technology will be increased from
6.875% to 6.881% which would generate roughly ~$450,000. This would cover the price of software filtering systems for
the remaining schools, as the average software system costs $3.00 to 8.50$ per student, depending on the software
chosen. Schools under 500 students usually pay ~$600.
SECTION V – PENALTIES/ENFORCEMENT
10% of funding would be withheld from any school’s technology funding if they fail to comply with the ban of ChatGPT on
all browsers of school-provided devices.
SECTION VI – EFFECTIVE DATE