Minnesota YMCA Youth in Government
Model Legislature
Introduced by: Audrey Theroux
Delegation: Eagan
Legislative Body: Humphrey House
Committee: State Infrastructure
BILL #: 3504
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE YOUTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA YOUTH LEGISLATURE –
An act to
Eliminate Seclusion of Neurodivergent Individuals in Government Funded Schools, Centers, and other Institutions
 
SECTION I - PURPOSE
To prevent the seclusion of neurodivergent individuals and the physical and psychological harm that often arises from
such practices.
 
SECTION II - JUSTIFICATION
The practice of seclusion is disproportionately used on neurodiverse individuals and is proven by state, federal, and
non-governmental studies to provide no long term benefits. This practice is proven to often cause psychological trauma
to the secluded individual, and is disproportionately used on people with disabilities or are part of one or more
marginalized groups. Seclusion is currently banned for grades 3 and under, with an unspecific clause for emergencies
that can be exploited. This bill would make the practice illegal against individuals of all ages except in acts where a
persons life or safety is threatened, and all such cases must be recorded and reported to the proper authorities, and
corroborated by at least two witnesses not directly involved along with sufficient evidence. The bill would also create
a committee of experts to oversee investigations and provide recommendations and guidance in any situations that arise
where the bill is violated.
 
SECTION III - DEFINITIONS
Seclusion is defined as the forceful confinement of an individual alone in a space in which they are physically
prevented from leaving. This includes physical restraint by a person or object, as well as locking them in a room.
Neurodivergent is defined as anyone who has any mental disability diagnosis under the ADA
 
SECTION IV - FUNDING
Funding will be required to get the word out, as well as to hire inspectors and a committee. Funding can be obtained
from the state budget, nonprofits, as well as an increased tax of 0.05% in the highest tax bracket if needed.
 
SECTION V – PENALTIES/ENFORCEMENT
Failure to comply will result in the immediate suspension of all personnel involved in the seclusion, and payments to
the affected individual, consisting of 2000-8000 dollars per offense. Repeated infractions will result in loss of
funding to the offending center, and eventual closing of the establishment if change is not enacted. The severity of the
infractions and the punishment will be decided by the committee mentioned above
 
SECTION VI – EFFECTIVE DATE
This bill will go into effect 8 months after passing to give the government time to form the committee and to hire
inspectors, as well as to give centers notice of the policy change.