Minnesota YMCA Youth in Government
Model Legislature
Introduced by: Olivia Gan
Delegation: Many Rivers
Legislative Body: Myers House
Committee: Natural Resources
BILL #: 1309
Download PDF
BE IT ENACTED BY THE YOUTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA YOUTH LEGISLATURE –
An act to
Ban Heavy Metals in Menstrual Products
 
SECTION I - PURPOSE
To ban the use of arsenic and lead in menstrual products to ensure the safety of users around the state.
 
SECTION II - JUSTIFICATION
On average, a menstruating person will use over 10,000 menstrual products in their lifetime. (National Institute of
Health). There are many ways for arsenic and lead to be in menstrual products. The cotton used to create products can
easily absorb lead and arsenic particles in any stage of production from growing to manufacturing of the products.
Furthermore many companies use lead and arsenic for odor control, color, or antimicrobial purposes. Most companies do
not test materials and greenlight products regardless of the toxic chemicals they contain. Currently, menstrual products
that do not contain lead and arsenic are rare and furthermore they are often not tax exempt, making them difficult for
people to purchase. Arsenic has been linked to long term health problems like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer of the
bladder, lung, skin, kidney, liver, and prostate. In children arsenic is also linked to hyperactivity, permanent
learning difficulties, and reduced physical growth. (Washington State Department of Ecology). Lead poisoning is a
serious health concern and can cause a variety of health issues including damaging the brain, nerves, kidneys, and
reproductive system. (WHO). It is imperative that companies regulate the ingredients in their products for the safety of
the estimated more than one million Minnesotans who menstruate.
 
SECTION III - DEFINITIONS
Menstrual Products: products used to catch menstrual flow, such as "disposable and reusable pads, tampons, period
underwear, and menstrual cups" (Minnesota Pollution Control Agency)
 
SECTION IV - FUNDING
N/A
 
SECTION V – PENALTIES/ENFORCEMENT
Companies who do not abide by the regulations will be fined up to $80,000 for individual violation, and up to
$10,000,000 for a series of related violations. The enforcement of companies will fall to the Department of Health,
specifically the Office of Health Maintenance Organizations and the Health Regulation Division.
 
 
SECTION VI – EFFECTIVE DATE
January 1st 2027