Minnesota YMCA Youth in Government
Model Legislature
Introduced by: Sahrish Nazir
Delegation: Higher Ground
Legislative Body: Smith Senate
Committee: Law & Justice
BILL #: 4600
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE YOUTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA YOUTH LEGISLATURE –
An act to
Minnesota police accountability and Justice
 
 
SECTION I - PURPOSE
the purpose of this bill is to end qualified immunity for police officers in Minnesota. This bill seeks to ensure that
law enforcement officers are held legally accountable for violations of citizens constitutional rights. It would allow
individuals to pursue civil action against officers who engage in misconduct, without defense of qualified immunity
preventing justice.
 
 
SECTION II - JUSTIFICATION
Studies show over half of qualified-immunity appeals are granted, and officers pay only 0.02% of civil-rights
settlements, leaving taxpayers responsible. Many cases are dismissed before trial, blocking victims from
justice.According to data on police-misconduct payouts in Minnesota, Minneapolis alone accounted for 177 misconduct
settlements totaling approximately $36 million between 2010 and 2020, not including the separate $27 million settlement
for the murder of George Floyd.
 
SECTION III - DEFINITIONS
Qualified immunity- a legal rule that prevents officers from being sued unless they violate a clearly established right.
Law enforcement officer- any police officer or sheriff's deputy in minnesota.
 
Civil Action- a lawsuit filed by someone whose rights were violated.
 
 
SECTION IV - FUNDING
no funding needed
 
 
SECTION V – PENALTIES/ENFORCEMENT
Civil Enforcement
• People harmed by police misconduct could sue the officer personally.
• Courts can award financial compensation to victims.
 
SECTION VI – EFFECTIVE DATE
January 1 2027